Australopithecus History

Overview Australopithecus afarensis is one of the longest-lived and best-known early human speciespaleoanthropologists have uncovered remains from more than 300 individuals! Found between 3.85 and 2.95 million years ago in Eastern Africa Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, this species survived for more than 900,000 years, which is over four times as long as our own species has been around.

Australopithecus , Latin quotsouthern apequot Genus of extinct hominins that may be ancestral to human beings Homo sapiens.The name Australopithecus refers to the first fossils, which were discovered in South Africa.Australopithecus lived in much of Africa during the Pliocene c. 5.3-2.6 million years ago mya and Pleistocene c. 2.6 million-11,700 years ago epochs.

About 4.2 million years ago the first Australopithecus species evolved Australopithecus anamensis.Australopithecus anamensis was about the size of a modern chimpanzee but males were much larger than females, it had a large habitat range from Kenya to Ethiopia. By around 3 million years ago the Australopithecus species were dominating large areas of Africa and had branched out into distinct

Australopithecus from Latin australis, meaning quotof the south,quot and Greek pithekos, meaning quotapequot is a group of extinct hominids that are closely related to modern humans.They were widespread in eastern and southern Africa from about 4 million years ago mya to 2 mya, appearing during the Pliocene epoch.. The term australopithecine refers to two very closely related groups of species that

Australopithecus fossils become more widely dispersed throughout eastern and southern Africa, with the Chadian Australopithecus bahrelghazali indicating the genus was much more widespread than the fossil record suggests, before eventually becoming extinct 1.9 million years ago, or 1.2 million to 600,000 years ago if Paranthropus is included

History of Discovery The Taung child, found in 1924, was the first to establish that early fossil humans occurred in Africa. After Prof. Raymond Dart described it and named the species Australopithecus africanus meaning southern ape of Africa, it took more than 20 years for the scientific community to widely accept Australopithecus as a member of the human family tree.

Australopithecus s t r l p k s,-l o-, OS-tr-l-PITH-i-ks, -loh- 1 or s t r l p i k s , os-TRA-l-pi-THEE-ks 2 from Latin australis ' southern ' and Ancient Greek pithekos ' ape ' 3 is a genus of early hominins that existed in Africa during the Pliocene and Early Pleistocene.The genera Homo which

Origin of Australopithecus. The species that make up the genus Australopithecus inhabited the southern and eastern part of the African continent.The name Australopithecus combines the terms austral, meaning quotsouthernquot, and pithekos, meaning quotapequot, making reference to the first discovery of fossil remains of the species, which took place in South Africa.

Australopithecus, genus Australopithecus, group of extinct primates closely related to, if not actually ancestors of, modern human beings and known from a series of fossils found at numerous sites in eastern, north-central, and southern Africa.The various species of Australopithecus lived 4.4 million to 1.4 million years ago mya, during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs which lasted

The australopiths are a group of early hominins humans and their close extinct relatives that lived in Africa between approximately 4.1 and 1.4 million years ago. Formerly known as the australopithecines, they are not a quotnaturalquot group, in that they do not represent all of the descendants of a single common ancestor i.e., they are not a quotcladequot. Rather, they are grouped together