Scaupla 4 Point Scale

The Scapular Assistance Test SAT is a biomechanical and clinical tool used to evaluate the impact of scapular movement dysfunction on shoulder pain and function. Coordinated movement of the scapula is needed for normal function of the shoulder joint. During humerus elevation, the scapula moves into upward rotation, external rotation and posterior tilt.amp911amp93amp160The test is used to

Patient actively elevates scapula For grades 4 and 5 therapist to give resistance downwards in the direction opposite to elevation. Note as with all resisted testing of vertebroscapular muscles, the preferred resistance point is that which constitutes the longest lever as this more closely reflects the functional demands of the limb.

Participants performed repeated flexion movements and a single examiner determined, visually, whether there was a scapula dyskinesia present or not according to a 4 point scale. Following this, a SAT was performed. If the pain was reduced by 2 points or more on a VAS, this was deemed a positive test result.

UESF scale is made for individuals with a dysfunction of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, or hand. It is self-reported and asks about 20 daily activities that are rated on a 5-point scale. The 5-point scale ranges from 0-4 with 0 being extremely difficult and 4 being not difficult. SPADI Shoulder Pain and Disability Index

Individuals were instructed to move their scapula in direction to the opposite hip while the examiner applied force in the superior and lateral directions parallel to the long axis of the It contains 30 questions that are scored on a 5-point rating scale. Final score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate the worst possible

Why You Need 4-Point Scales. One of the quotbest practicesquot for survey research I learned in graduate school and then early in my career is this Survey measurement scales should have at least five points. Presumably that provides enough room for variation, and it provides a neutral midpoint as well. With a 4-point scale, the statement

BJSM Online First, published on July 21, 2012 as 10.1136bjsports-2012-091059

Scientific evidence supporting a role for faulty scapular positioning in patients with various shoulder disorders is cumulating. Clinicians who manage patients with shoulder pain and athletes at risk of developing shoulder pain need to have the skills to assess static and dynamic scapular positioning and dynamic control. Several methods for the assessment of scapular positioning are described

The goals of this chapter are to 1 describe normal and abnormal motion of the scapula, 2 discuss the relationship between scapular dyskinesis and shoulder pathology, 3 describe current examination techniques for identifying possible scapular pathology, and 4 describe intervention techniques for scapular pathology including enhancing

Two reviewers N.D., J.P. independently assessed the methodological quality of each study on a 4-point rating scale version of the COSMIN checklist. 2 Although the checklist was primarily developed for evaluating health-related patient-reported outcome instruments, it can also be used to evaluate measurement properties of other types of